This article explains why ‘is one too’ is the correct answer for the sentence ‘Five passengers in this small car () many’ and why the other options are incorrect. We will break down the sentence structure and grammar to give you a clear understanding of the reasoning behind the answer.
1. Understanding the Sentence Structure
The sentence ‘Five passengers in this small car () many’ needs a verb phrase that correctly links the subject (‘five passengers’) with a predicate that describes the situation. The choices in the options need to fit this structure logically and grammatically. Let’s analyze each option to understand why ‘is one too’ works and the others don’t.
2. Analyzing the Options
Option (1): are less
‘Are less’ does not work in this context. The phrase ‘are less’ typically implies a comparison or something in a smaller quantity, but the sentence does not suggest that there are fewer passengers; it’s simply describing the number of passengers in a small car. ‘Are less’ would create confusion as it doesn’t fit the intended meaning.
Option (2): are quite a
‘Are quite a’ is grammatically incorrect. This phrase doesn’t make sense because ‘are’ is a plural verb, but ‘a’ is singular. The sentence describes five passengers, so this phrase doesn’t match the subject-verb agreement, making it an incorrect choice.
Option (3): is much to
‘Is much to’ is also not appropriate. ‘Much’ is used for uncountable nouns or to express a large quantity, but in this sentence, we’re referring to a specific countable number (five passengers). ‘Is much to’ would distort the meaning and does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (4): is one too
‘Is one too’ is the correct answer. The phrase ‘is one too’ means that there is one more than is considered acceptable or expected. In this context, it suggests that the five passengers in the small car are one too many for comfort, which makes sense logically and fits the structure of the sentence. The subject is singular (‘car’), so the verb ‘is’ works here.
3. Why ‘Is One Too’ is the Best Option
‘Is one too’ works because it correctly follows the intended meaning of the sentence. The expression is used to indicate that there is one more passenger than the car can comfortably accommodate. This makes the sentence both grammatically and logically correct, matching the subject and predicate properly.
4. Conclusion: Choosing the Correct Verb Phrase
When selecting the correct verb phrase, it’s important to ensure subject-verb agreement, the logical meaning of the sentence, and correct grammatical usage. ‘Is one too’ is the most appropriate option because it expresses the intended idea clearly and fits grammatically with the sentence structure. Remember to carefully consider each option and how it fits into the overall sentence when determining the correct choice.
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