In the sentence, ‘The rule I came up with is that when students use their smartphones, they are required to spend a greater amount of time (on) studying than (on) playing with their smartphones,’ the word ‘on’ plays an essential grammatical role. Let’s break down the usage of ‘on’ in this context and its significance in the sentence.
Understanding the Role of ‘on’ in English Grammar
The preposition ‘on’ is commonly used in English to indicate the focus or subject of an action. In this case, ‘on’ is used to show what the action (studying and playing) is directed toward. ‘On’ helps to clarify the activity being referenced, making the sentence clearer and more grammatically correct.
In the sentence, ‘on’ connects the action to the object (studying and playing). Without it, the sentence would sound incomplete and less precise, especially in English grammar where prepositions are key in expressing relationships between different parts of a sentence.
Why ‘on’ is Used in Both ‘Studying’ and ‘Playing’
The repetition of ‘on’ in both ‘studying’ and ‘playing’ is used to show that both actions (studying and playing with smartphones) are being compared. The use of ‘on’ in this context establishes that these activities are the focus of the time spent by the students. The sentence could be grammatically incorrect or awkward without ‘on,’ as it would not specify the actions clearly enough.
Example: Without ‘on,’ the sentence would be: ‘They are required to spend a greater amount of time studying than playing with their smartphones.’ This is grammatically unclear because ‘studying’ and ‘playing’ are both actions but lack a clear prepositional relationship.
Prepositions and Their Importance in English Sentences
In English, prepositions like ‘on’ play a crucial role in linking verbs with their objects, making the sentence more understandable. They indicate the direction or focus of the action. For example, the sentence ‘She is working on the project’ makes it clear that the action of working is directed toward the project. Similarly, in the sentence at hand, ‘on’ helps define the action’s focus—studying and playing.
Conclusion: The Importance of ‘on’ in the Sentence
In conclusion, the word ‘on’ is essential in this sentence to correctly indicate the focus of the actions ‘studying’ and ‘playing.’ It clarifies the relationship between the activities and makes the sentence grammatically complete. Without ‘on,’ the sentence would lose its clarity and correctness.


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