In this article, we’ll explore the reasoning behind the sentence structure in the question regarding the phrase ‘so-called.’ Specifically, we will discuss the use of ‘so-called’ in the sentence, its meaning in the context, and the reference of ‘whom’ and ‘they’ in the sentence.
Understanding the Sentence Context
The sentence in question reads: ‘Leaving society without support when it comes to creating and nourishing children is to abandon the government’s duty to govern and is a disastrous refusal to take responsibility for the future of the [7] societies whom they claim to represent.’ Here, the blank is filled with the phrase ‘so-called.’ This term is used to indicate that something is commonly labeled as something, but not necessarily in an official or fully accurate way.
Why ‘So-Called’ Fits
‘So-called’ is used in this sentence to express that the societies referred to are named or described in a certain way, but there may be some skepticism about whether this label truly represents what these societies are. In other words, the use of ‘so-called’ suggests that the societies, although recognized as such, might not fully embody the characteristics attributed to them by the government. The choice of ‘so-called’ adds a layer of doubt or critique to the idea of these societies.
Explaining ‘Whom’ and ‘They’
In the sentence, ‘whom’ refers to the ‘societies’ mentioned earlier. The word ‘whom’ is used as the object of the clause ‘whom they claim to represent.’ As for ‘they,’ it refers to the government or the entities that are supposedly representing the ‘so-called’ societies. The sentence implies that these ‘societies’ are claimed to be represented by the government, but the use of ‘so-called’ suggests that the representation may not be as genuine or as effective as it should be.
Why This Matters for Understanding the Sentence
Understanding the grammatical choices in the sentence, such as the use of ‘so-called’ and the references to ‘whom’ and ‘they,’ helps clarify the writer’s perspective. The writer is likely critiquing the government for failing to adequately represent the societies it claims to support. The term ‘so-called’ emphasizes a sense of doubt or disapproval, and the structure of the sentence helps drive home the point about the government’s responsibility.
Conclusion
The use of ‘so-called’ in this context is significant because it conveys skepticism about the government’s true representation of these societies. The words ‘whom’ and ‘they’ clearly point to the societies and the government, respectively, and the choice of ‘so-called’ highlights the critique of the government’s approach. Understanding these elements is key to grasping the deeper meaning of the sentence and the writer’s argument.

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