In English, ‘want to do’ and ‘want 人 to do’ are common expressions that are used to show desires or requests. While both forms express a desire to do something, they are used in different contexts. In this article, we will explain the grammatical structure of these two expressions and give you examples to help clarify their use.
1. ‘Want to do’ Structure
The structure ‘want to do’ is used when you want to express your own desire or intention to do something. It is followed by the base form of the verb (the infinitive). For example:
- I want to see the movie. (映画を見たい)
- She wants to eat dinner. (彼女は夕食を食べたい)
In both examples, ‘want to’ is followed by a verb in its base form (‘see’ and ‘eat’) to express a personal desire.
2. ‘Want 人 to do’ Structure
The structure ‘want 人 to do’ is used when you want to express a desire for someone else to do something. Here, ‘人’ refers to the person you want to do the action, and ‘to do’ is followed by the base verb. For example:
- I want you to clean the room. (私はあなたに部屋を掃除してほしい)
- He wants me to help him with his homework. (彼は私に宿題を手伝ってほしいと言っています)
In these examples, ‘want’ is followed by ‘人’ (you, me) and then the base verb (‘clean’, ‘help’) to show a desire for someone else to perform an action.
3. Comparison Between ‘Want to do’ and ‘Want 人 to do’
The main difference between ‘want to do’ and ‘want 人 to do’ is who is performing the action:
- ‘Want to do’ = The subject wants to do something themselves.
- ‘Want 人 to do’ = The subject wants someone else to do something for them.
For example:
- ‘I want to play soccer.’ (I will play it myself.)
- ‘I want you to play soccer.’ (I want you to play it, not me.)
4. Summary
Both ‘want to do’ and ‘want 人 to do’ are used to express desires, but they differ in who is expected to carry out the action. ‘Want to do’ expresses a personal desire to do something, while ‘want 人 to do’ expresses a desire for someone else to do something. Understanding these differences will help you use these expressions accurately in various contexts.
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