Why is ‘of’ not used before ‘high’ in ‘The average high temperature’?

英語

In English, the phrase ‘The average high temperature’ is grammatically correct without the use of ‘of’ before ‘high’. This might seem confusing at first, but there are specific rules and structures in English that explain why ‘of’ is not needed in this case. In this article, we will break down the reasoning and explain how this phrase works from a grammatical standpoint.

1. Understanding the Structure of ‘The Average High Temperature’

The phrase ‘The average high temperature’ is an example of a noun phrase where ‘average’ acts as an adjective describing ‘high temperature’. The word ‘high’ itself modifies ‘temperature’, and ‘average’ modifies ‘high temperature’. This construction does not require ‘of’ because the relationship between these words is direct. In English, adjectives typically modify nouns directly without the need for a preposition like ‘of’.

In English grammar, ‘of’ is often used to show possession or association between two nouns (e.g., ‘the color of the sky’), but in this case, ‘average’ and ‘high’ are both adjectives that modify ‘temperature’, so there is no need for ‘of’.

2. The Role of ‘Average’ and ‘High’ in the Phrase

‘Average’ and ‘high’ are both adjectives that describe the noun ‘temperature’. When we say ‘average high temperature’, we are using these adjectives to provide specific details about the temperature. ‘Average’ describes the typical or mean value of the temperature, while ‘high’ refers to the upper range of temperatures. The combination of these adjectives directly modifies the noun ‘temperature’ without requiring ‘of’ between them.

Adjectives that are used in this way typically do not require ‘of’. For example, we say ‘cold weather’, ‘strong wind’, and ‘big city’, where the adjectives directly modify the noun without the use of a preposition.

3. The Difference Between ‘Of’ and Adjectival Modifiers

The preposition ‘of’ is used in English when we are linking two nouns, often to show possession, origin, or association. For example, ‘the roof of the house’ or ‘the color of the car’. However, in the case of ‘average high temperature’, ‘of’ is unnecessary because the adjectives ‘average’ and ‘high’ directly modify ‘temperature’ without the need for a possessive or associative relationship. This is a clear example of how adjectives function in English.

In other words, the phrase ‘average high temperature’ follows the common structure of English noun phrases, where adjectives can modify nouns directly without requiring ‘of’.

4. Conclusion: The Importance of Understanding Adjective-Noun Relationships

To summarize, the phrase ‘The average high temperature’ is grammatically correct without the use of ‘of’ because ‘average’ and ‘high’ are adjectives that directly modify the noun ‘temperature’. In English, adjectives often modify nouns without requiring prepositions like ‘of’, which is why ‘The average high temperature’ is the correct form.

By understanding the roles of adjectives and nouns in English, you can better grasp the subtleties of the language and improve your overall grammar skills.

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