The question asks about the part of speech for the word ‘polled’ in the sentence: ‘Almost three-quarters of school staff polled have seen a rise in hygiene poverty and expect to see more.’
What Does ‘Polled’ Mean?
‘Polled’ in this context is the past participle form of the verb ‘poll’. To ‘poll’ means to survey or ask a group of people for their opinion on something. In the given sentence, it indicates that the school staff were surveyed to gather information on their views about hygiene poverty.
Part of Speech: Past Participle
‘Polled’ functions as a past participle here. A past participle is used in various ways in English, such as in perfect tenses or as part of passive constructions. In this case, ‘polled’ describes the school staff who were surveyed, thus acting as an adjective modifying ‘staff’.
Why Is ‘Polled’ Used This Way?
In passive constructions, the past participle is often used to show that the subject has been acted upon. For example, ‘polled’ tells us that the school staff were the ones surveyed, not that they did the surveying. The sentence could be rephrased as ‘Almost three-quarters of school staff who were polled have seen a rise…’.
Conclusion: Understanding the Grammar of ‘Polled’
In summary, the word ‘polled’ in the sentence is a past participle, and it functions as an adjective that modifies ‘school staff’. It shows that these staff members were the subject of a survey. Understanding how past participles work helps in identifying and interpreting their roles in sentences correctly.
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