In Korean grammar, choosing the right tense and form of verbs can sometimes be tricky. The example sentence provided, ‘광주 변두리, 기찻길 옆의 셋집에서 어머니는 나를 낳았다. 십일 월이 [ ] 즈음의 오전이었다,’ offers a perfect opportunity to explore how verb tenses are used in different contexts. Specifically, the options ‘끈나가던’, ‘끈나갔던’, and ‘끈나간’ must be analyzed to understand their correct application.
Understanding the Verb Forms
Before diving into which form fits best in this sentence, let’s break down the verb forms:
- ‘끈나가던’: This form is the past continuous tense, which describes an ongoing action in the past. It would imply that something was in the process of leaving when something else occurred.
- ‘끈나갔던’: This form is the past perfect tense, often used to describe an action that was completed before another past action. It would imply that the action of leaving happened before another event in the narrative.
- ‘끈나간’: This is the past tense of the verb ‘끈나가다,’ indicating that the action of leaving has already been completed.
Contextual Analysis of the Sentence
Now, let’s look at the context of the sentence: ‘광주 변두리, 기찻길 옆의 셋집에서 어머니는 나를 낳았다. 십일 월이 [ ] 즈음의 오전이었다.’ The sentence refers to the time around the birth of the narrator. The clause ‘십일 월이 [ ] 즈음의 오전이었다’ indicates a time reference (the morning around November), suggesting that the event of ‘leaving’ must precede this moment in time.
Therefore, the correct verb form would be one that expresses an action completed before the specified time. This makes ‘끈나갔던’ the most fitting choice, as it indicates that the action of leaving had already been completed by the time the event described in the sentence took place.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the correct choice for the sentence is ‘끈나갔던.’ This form properly expresses an action that had been completed before the narrator’s birth. Understanding the nuances of past continuous, past perfect, and simple past forms is key to choosing the right verb tense in Korean, especially in complex narrative contexts like the one presented here.
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