The question at hand involves choosing the grammatically correct sentence in Korean. The options provided are variations of the sentence describing the discovery of someone’s arm being stiff. In Korean grammar, verb endings, tenses, and sentence structures are crucial in determining the correctness of a sentence. Let’s break down the sentences and explore which one is the most appropriate.
Understanding the Sentences
The first thing to note is the difference between the verb forms in each option. The sentence revolves around the verb ‘발견하다’ (to discover) and the descriptive phrase that follows. The variations come from the verb forms ‘경직돼 있음을’ and ‘경직하고 있음을,’ which are related to how the stiffness of the arm is expressed in the past.
Option Analysis
A and C (J의 팔이 조금 경직돼 있음을 그는 발견했다) use the phrase ‘경직돼 있음을,’ which is grammatically correct. This structure suggests a past state of the arm being stiff. The use of ‘경직돼 있음을’ indicates that the stiffness was already present at the time of discovery.
B (J의 팔이 조금 경직하고 있음을 그는 발견했다) uses ‘경직하고 있음을,’ which indicates an ongoing process at the time of discovery. This sentence suggests that the stiffness of the arm was not completed but rather in progress, which does not match the intended meaning of discovering the stiffness as a fact at a particular moment.
Correct Answer: Option D
The correct answer is Option D (그는 J의 팔이 조금 경직돼 있음을 발견했다). This sentence correctly uses ‘경직돼 있음을,’ meaning that the stiffness of the arm was already in place at the time of discovery. This form aligns with the intended meaning, where the arm’s stiffness is something that was already discovered, not ongoing.
Conclusion: Understanding Verb Tenses and Sentence Construction
When choosing the correct sentence, understanding the tense and aspect of verbs is crucial in Korean. Option D is the most accurate because it appropriately uses a past state (‘경직돼 있음을’), reflecting the context of discovery. It is important to note the subtle differences between the verb forms, as they can dramatically alter the meaning of the sentence.
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