When learning English, it’s important to understand how sentence structure works, especially when connecting two actions or ideas with conjunctions like ‘and’. In this article, we’ll explain why ‘like to’ is omitted in the sentence ‘I like to go hiking in the mountains and take photos of landscapes’.
1. The Role of Conjunctions in Sentence Structure
In English, conjunctions such as ‘and’ are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses. When two clauses share the same subject and verb, certain parts of the sentence can be omitted to avoid repetition and make the sentence more concise.
For example, in the sentence ‘I like to go hiking in the mountains and take photos of landscapes,’ both actions are performed by the same subject (I). The second part of the sentence (‘take photos of landscapes’) does not need to repeat the verb ‘like to’ because it is understood from the first part.
2. Why ‘Like to’ is Omitted
In your example sentence, ‘like to’ is omitted in the second action (take photos) because it is implied that both actions (going hiking and taking photos) are things that the subject ‘likes to do’. This is a common grammatical structure in English known as ellipsis, where unnecessary repetition is avoided.
Thus, instead of saying ‘I like to go hiking in the mountains and like to take photos of landscapes,’ we omit the second ‘like to’ because it is already understood from the first part of the sentence.
3. Understanding Ellipsis in English
Ellipsis is a grammatical phenomenon where words or parts of words are omitted from a sentence because they can be inferred from the context. In English, this is often used to avoid repeating the same words or phrases unnecessarily.
In this case, ‘like to’ is omitted because it would be redundant. The sentence is clear and grammatically correct without the repetition. This makes the sentence smoother and easier to understand.
4. Example Sentences with Ellipsis
To further understand how ellipsis works, here are a few more examples:
- ‘I want to go to the park and play football.’ (Instead of saying ‘I want to go to the park and I want to play football.’)
- ‘She loves reading books and writing stories.’ (Instead of saying ‘She loves reading books and she loves writing stories.’)
5. Conclusion
In summary, ‘like to’ is omitted in the sentence ‘I like to go hiking in the mountains and take photos of landscapes’ because it is understood from the first clause. This is an example of ellipsis, which is commonly used in English to avoid unnecessary repetition. Understanding ellipsis will help you make your sentences more concise and fluent.
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